Trinity DipTESOL

As I embark on this crazy journey which is the Trinity DipTESOL, I hope that I’ll be able to cope with the course load but, much more importantly than that, that I’ll really grow as a teacher as a result. I can already say, halfway through week 2, that I’ve never been so inspired to look at my teaching practice, my students, my work in general, and find ways to improve on every front.

I recently posted on the course’s Moodle site (the website through which we communicate during the course, discuss ideas, share materials, check out what there’s to do each week etc.) that I had this blog and had difficulty sometimes to decide on a focus for it. A colleague suggested I should look more closely at the technology in (and out of) the classroom issue, which is definitely something I’m very interested in and fond of. However, at least up until July next year, I believe my most important focus here will be on teacher development, especially mine. I hope to be able to count on my readers for support, ideas, suggestions and their knowledge on the topics I’ll be researching and writing on – and ranting about! – and at the same time I hope my posts and links and videos and articles and questions and… will help each of you with your development as well.

Thanks for reading!

Starting Over (Blog da Disal – April column)

This will be a slightly odd post, so bear with me.

First of all, it’s great to be back. I’ve always been a big fan of Disal’s and writing for the blog has always been an honor. I’m back, and back to stay!

That being said, this first post of mine in this new phase – as a columnist and as a teacher – will be a confession of sorts, as I’m going to own up to my…shortcomings as a teacher lately. Hopefully it will strike a chord with a few of you out there, and, if I can be so bold, perhaps shock you into action with me. Perhaps a few of us can get out of this rut together.

I believe I realized I’d been suffering from what Jeremy Harmer calls teacher burnout – when teachers get depressed or overtired and lose interest in (or have no enthusiasm for) teaching – at some point last year, much as I tried to pretend I wasn’t, for myself mostly. I’d been working for schools for upwards of 12 years and was in dire need of a change. I just couldn’t deal with the predictability of it all anymore. I just couldn’t. So I left, and began my newfound career as a freelance teacher/teacher educator. It helped a lot, but somehow it wasn’t enough.

A month ago (to the day), I arrived in Glasgow for my second IATEFL conference, first time as a presenter. I got off the train after a glorious week of gluttony in Italy and, on seeing the gray weather in Scotland, suffering – and failing – to make out a word or two from the taxi driver’s impenetrable accent, I admit I was more than a little unimpressed. There was nothing I could do, though, as I’d left Brazil precisely because of the conference, and I had my own presentation a couple of days down the road. However, I was not at all excited to be there, and that scared me.

Now, I love Adrian Underhill. I honestly do, and so should you. His Sound Foundations was nothing short of professionally life-altering for me, as it was only after reading it that I started to believe in my ability to teach pronunciation with anything resembling confidence. His opening plenary, however, was… well, not what I expected. I couldn’t even tell you what it was about, to be honest, and that was a major blow. Underhill was the reason I’d spent 7 hours on an awful train all night long, as I wouldn’t have made it in time if I’d caught an early flight. It was definitely not an auspicious beginning.

Nevertheless, the beginning of a new beginning was to come on the very same day, in the form of the great Jim Scrivener. His presentation, Demand-High Teaching, was so powerful, so rich and enriching, so practical, that I just knew, there and then, that things were going to change for me. I just felt it was OK to feel the way I felt, because even one of the greatest writers, teachers and teacher trainers in the world of ELT felt somehow disenchanted with our status quo.

No, Scrivener is not suffering from teacher burnout – he is Scrivener, after all. What he feels is we’re just too comfortable in ELT at the moment, that after a few decades of Communicative Language Teaching we’ve reached what he insightfully calls a peaceful dead-end. We’ve lost our curiosity. We don’t question ourselves anymore (or don’t do it enough). We’re more concerned with steps (be them PPP, ESA, TBL, AAA, whatever), getting above standards and merits in our CELTAs, DELTAs or what have you, than in gauging the actual learning taking place in our classrooms. We’re…in a rut. (my words, not his).

I left Scrivener’s talk lighter, with the proverbial weight of the world off my shoulders. One of my favorite quotes in ELT had and has always been Harmer’s the constant repetition of lesson routines, the revisiting of texts and activities with student reactions that become increasingly predictable, can – if we do not take steps to prevent it – dent even the most ardent initial enthusiasm.”, and I’d used it countless times in training sessions over the years. I had merely, as it were, forgotten to listen to myself, but I certainly heard Scrivener. I heard him loud and clear.

This is, thus, what this post is all about. It is about how I attended a 45-minute talk by one of the big ones and left it transformed. This is about how Jim Scrivener (not for the first time, mind you), helped me see, or at least remember – even if that was not exactly what he was talking about (but then again, students don’t always learn necessarily what we’re teaching them, right?) –, that we should always be curious, and that we should always try and do things differently, and that we should never just do things a certain way simply because they seem to have worked well before. It is not only students who need to enjoy our lessons. We need it, too. We need it bad! Arguably, they won’t enjoy them it if we don’t; they won’t learn much if they don’t enjoy them.

In practical terms, here’s what I propose. In your next class, surprise your students somehow. Tell them a joke. Use music. Do a video activity. Don’t use the coursebook. Take them for a walk. Bring food to class. Have them work out the rules of a grammatical point from a text or a dialog, if you don’t normally do it, instead of explaining it to them. Play Hangman, or something else if you always play Hangman. Do something different, something completely different. Surprise your students next class, so that the results of that class will in turn surprise you. I believe the solution for our teacher burnout (mine, at least) lies in it.

My next columns on this blog will be entirely dedicated to this new project of mine then, and that I hope will become yours too. How can we surprise our students? How can we do things differently? How do eliminate – or alleviate – boredom from our classes and thus from our jobs? How do we keep ourselves interested, and therefore our students? How can we help our students achieve better results? How do we never stop caring? How indeed? I don’t know, honestly. Or maybe I have a few ideas, and I’m willing to try them out.

I am, however, going to start this quest to answer those questions by asking for your help. Share your ideas with us by commenting here on the blog, or via email by writing to cavalcante.higor@uol.com.br. Any ideas! I don’t know exactly what I’m looking for here, but I know I’ll recognize it when I find it. I know that I want now, 13 years later, to be as excited about this thing I love so much as I was when I started out, and I hope these over 1000 words I’ve just written about it here will interest you in helping me out.

A few suggestions to start us off:

-          Three incredible books which have helped me a lot recently by piquing my curiosity and giving me some much-needed fresh ideas:

  • “Essential Teacher Knowledge”, Jeremy Harmer. Pearson, 2012.
  • “Classroom Management Techniques”, Jim Scrivener. Cambridge, 2012.
  • “Atividades de Vídeo para o Ensino de Inglês”, Louise Emma Potter & Ligia Lederman. Disal, 2012. (the book I wish I’d written!)

-          Two great blogs you absolutely have to read every week, plus a great summary/review of Scrivener’s presentation in this year’s IATEFL:

Good luck for us all! =)

Higor Cavalcante is a teacher and teacher educator based in São Paulo, Brazil. He has worked for various schools in Brazil as a teacher, teacher educator, pedagogical consultant and director or studies, and is primarily interested at the moment in teacher education (his included), exams preparation and the impact of reading in the learning of English. He is also a blogger, and you can read his posts on www.higorcavalcante.com, as well as find out how to have him for talks and courses in your school.

*This post was published on April 20, 2012 on http://www.blogdadisal.blogspot.com.

Life post-IATEFL

I got back from Europe – after yet another amazing IATEFL conference – last Wednesday, and tomorrow, Monday, a new teaching life begins… some 13 years down the road!

It was really invigorating to hear so many new ideas, to see so many incredible people sharing the amazing things only teachers who care a great deal about what they do could have come up with. It was also humbling, and I realized – not without some pain – that I have been a bit repetitive in my classes and teacher training sessions lately, and that somehow there hasn’t been much novelty in my way of looking at and practicing ELT for longer than I’d like to admit, and decided that this ends now. Or, better yet, something else – curiosity? – begins now… all over again.

Starting tomorrow, I’ll go back to studying this area I love so much in detail, and will do my very best to keep in touch with these amazing professionals from the world over who so selflessly make their ideas available to everyone via their blogs, Twitter, Facebook and the like. More than that, I will try to actually BE one of these people, and will start by sharing as much as I have time for here on the blog with fellow teachers who can spare a few minutes every week. Above all, I’ll try to be better for my students and trainee teachers every day, and do my very best to make as much difference in their lives as these 4 days (!) shared with teachers from all around made for me.

Here’s to the next 13 years… and more!

Teacher development

Find below my first column for the DISAL blog. It will available from tomorrow:

Brief intro

First of all, it is a great pleasure to be writing my first post for my first column ever. I’ve been giving workshops at DISAL for nearly six years now (well over 30 workshops so far), and it makes perfect sense to me to take this partnership to a new level. I’m thrilled and proud and hope this column will be of use to you teachers. In advance, however, I apologize if this first one ends up a bit longer than the ones in the future will be, but a few considerations have to be made.

I was really excited when I first got the invitation (thank you, Juliana!), even if I immediately started panicking: What to write about? Would it be best to write about something different every month, or would it lend the column more cohesion if I addressed the same topic every new post (talking about video activities, for instance)? Should I focus on language, teaching, both, neither? After burning the midnight oil trying to come up with the perfect topic, what I eventually decided to do is to narrow the scope down to one area I am very fond of – and which is thankfully very wide: the area of teacher development.

Teacher development

Most of what I do professionally nowadays involves teacher development – mine and otherwise. In my capacity as a teacher and teacher trainer, I have always been a firm believer in teachers’ having the obligation to hone their language and teaching skills for their own sake and that of their students. It sounds obvious, of course, but the only thing which can propel a teacher’s career (yes, career! Not just a job!) forward is hard work, even if sadly it may sometimes feel like schools and employers in general don’t have a knack for noticing our efforts (not all of them, mind you! Just the ones you shouldn’t care about either!).

Working, for instance, on your English language skills (and I’m including native speakers of English here as well) is your surest path to teaching advanced levels, exams preparation classes, language courses for fellow teachers. Teaching these levels is, in turn, certainly one of the most successful ways of guaranteeing good job offers and competitive pay, which will therefore allow you to invest even more in your development, consequently bringing even more rewards. A veritable virtuous circle.

On the teaching front, courses such as the CELTA (Cambridge Certificate in English Language Teaching to Adults) will give you more than an edge over the fierce competition nowadays, for example, in the area of private English teaching. Cynics will be quick to say most regular students of English don’t have the foggiest idea of what a CELTA is, and they’ll be absolutely right. What they
fail to see, nevertheless, is that any student of English can tell a very well-prepared ELT professional from a speaker of English who teaches it for no other reason other than just because they allegedly can.

In a nutshell, the case I’m trying to make here is that it’s high time we decided whether we’ll be class-givers or professionals. Is the only thing we know some English, or are we actively trying to always become better at not only English, but also at understanding, as my (brilliant) friend Vanessa Prata wrote here recently, why our students learn English or not? Are we interested in, for example, the (riveting) Second Language Acquisition theories (SLAs) that to some extent underpin our understanding of how students learn what we’re trying to teach, or are we going to continue thinking, for no informed reason, that some students learn and some students don’t?

What I then invite you to embark upon here with me is the incessantly surprising world of enlightened English Language Teaching, area which, according to H. Douglas Brown, “will guarantee you more than your fair share of challenges, growth, joy
and fulfillment.” And boy, it will!

Task 1 – September 20 – October 20 2011

Our first task will involve language, not teaching (from next month, there will be at least one task on each).

In my classes for teachers (and general English as well, of course), I always harp on about students never reading enough – which is thankfully changing – and the importance of reading vastly and variedly. Therefore, the first thing I want to suggest here is that you become readers in English, as a first step towards language proficiency.

Firstly, I’d like to ask you to write a very short review of a book (in English!) which is very close to your heart and why. Do this by leaving a comment here on this post, the intention being to get people interested in reading that as well. Let’s agree on, say, a one-hundred-word limit? Secondly, have a book in English at the ready for October 20th. I suggest The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime, by Mark Haddon, but it can be any fiction book written in English. Just have it ready! What to do with it comes in
precisely one month’s time.

That’s it! If you’ve read this far, thank you very, very much! I hope this column will be of use to you and that we can share some truly great ideas and lots of knowledge here. Think of this as an interactive column where your feedback, comments and work are indispensable. I’ll be looking forward to your comments via this blog and by email: teacher.higor@yahoo.com.br.

As an afterthought, I’ll be giving a workshop at DISAL on a very important area of teacher development this coming Friday, the 23rd: Lesson Observation. Hope to see you there from 2 to 4 p.m.

Read on!

Higor Cavalcante has been a teacher and teacher trainer for 12 years, having also worked in ELT as a pedagogical consultant and pedagogical coordinator/director of studies. He’s given training for teachers all over the country, studied Languages at USP and holds, among others, the CPE and CELTA certificates. He’s presently working on his Trinity Diploma in TESOL with CSL Languages, Swansea, UK. He works at International House São Paulo as a teacher, exams teacher and teacher trainer and is also an ELT blogger: www.higorcavalcante.com.

A blog about teaching

This is something I’ve always wanted: my own blog about teaching.

I’ve been an English language teacher for nearly 12 years now, and I like to believe I’ve grown a lot professionally in this time. I went from teacher to pedagogical coordinator to teaching consultant to teacher trainer to… now blogger – or at least that’s now the idea; on top of that, I’ve always wanted to dedicate some time to writing, and I’ve been waiting for years to have some free time I could dedicate to that. Needless to say, it never happened! As a teacher (or perhaps in every area), we just get busier and busier, and if one’s to wait for things to slow down a bit, one’s going to need a lot of patience. :)

Being a teacher trainer, I’d say the main objective of writing  this blog is to see it become a resource for teachers of English of techniques, activities and all kinds of ideas to make lessons more effective, varied and fun. The areas within ELT covered here will be primarily those I’m more familiar – and thus comfortable – with: exams preparation, teacher training and general English. Nevertheless, everything within the scope of ELT is bound to make an appearance here in the months (years, decades?) to come, not only those thought up by me, but hopefully also those suggested by a good deal of readers and contributors the blog will hopefully amass as time goes by. I also plan on sharing reading tips, professional development opportunities (such as courses, worshops etc.), discuss course books and ELT books in general. Finally, as I become more proficient in the fine art of blogging, perhaps you will even find videos, podcasts and stuff like that available to download and listen to. Let’s see how that goes.

As I am now doing my Trinity DipTESOL (which I highly recommend), I’ve been lucky enough to have the chance to bounce ideas off some very talented people, and learn a lot from them and by going through the weekly workload of the course. I plan on sharing a lot of that here (when time and copyright allow), and lots of what I’ll write about in the near future will to some extent reflect ideas I’ve been discussing/researching for the course. I apologize in advance if it looks too much like I’m doing homework on the blog – and hope this will inspire a few of my students to do theirs. ;)

To wrap up this first post, I’d like to ask any readers (basically friends, family and students at this point – LOL) to suggest topics you’d like to see discussed here. Feel free to leave a comment (actually, please do! It’s invigorating to see people actually care about what I’m doing) or email me your suggestions: teacher.higor@yahoo.com.br.

Thanks for the visit!

H